Mount Roraima is one of Earth's most extraordinary natural wonders — a flat-topped mountain, or tepui, rising 2,810 meters above the clouds at the triple border of Guyana, Venezuela, and Brazil. This ancient geological formation, nearly 2 billion years old, inspired Arthur Conan Doyle's classic novel "The Lost World" and continues to captivate adventurers with its otherworldly landscapes.
This guide covers everything you need to know about trekking Mount Roraima, including detailed itineraries, preparation tips, and what to expect on this unforgettable adventure.
What is a Tepui?
Tepuis are ancient tabletop mountains found only in the Guiana Highlands of South America. The name comes from the Pemon indigenous language, meaning "house of the gods." These geological wonders are remnants of a vast sandstone plateau that once covered the region, eroded over billions of years into isolated islands in the sky.
Living Islands
Due to their isolation, tepuis have developed unique ecosystems with species found nowhere else on Earth. Mount Roraima hosts endemic plants, insects, and amphibians that have evolved in complete isolation for millions of years — true "Lost World" creatures.
Trek Difficulty & Fitness Requirements
The Mount Roraima trek is rated moderate to challenging. While no technical climbing is required, you should be prepared for:
- Daily hiking: 6-8 hours per day
- Terrain: River crossings, muddy trails, steep ascents, rocky scrambles
- Altitude: Summit at 2,810m — some trekkers experience mild altitude effects
- Weight: Porters carry most gear, but you'll carry a daypack (5-8 kg)
- Conditions: Rain possible any time, temperatures drop significantly on summit
Fitness Requirements
Minimum: Able to hike 6+ hours on varied terrain
Recommended: Regular hiking/fitness routine 3+ months before
Experience: Prior multi-day hiking helpful but not required
Age: Most operators accept ages 12-65 with good fitness
The 6-Day Itinerary
The standard Mount Roraima trek follows this itinerary (typically from the Venezuelan side, the most common route):
Day 1: Paraitepui to Base Camp
Distance: ~14 km | Time: 5-6 hours | Elevation: 1,200m to 1,400m
Begin from the Pemon village of Paraitepui, crossing the Gran Sabana savannah with stunning views of Roraima and neighboring tepui Kukenan. Camp at the base with views of the dramatic cliffs above.
Day 2: Base Camp to Summit
Distance: ~6 km | Time: 6-8 hours | Elevation: 1,400m to 2,700m
The most challenging day. Ascend through cloud forest, cross streams, and navigate the famous "La Rampa" — a natural ramp providing the only walkable access to the summit. Emerge onto another world.
Day 3-4: Summit Exploration
Distance: Varies | Time: Full days exploring
Explore the surreal summit landscape: crystal formations, carnivorous plants, natural swimming pools, and the "Triple Point" where three countries meet. Sleep in natural rock shelters called "hotels."
Day 5: Descent to Base Camp
Distance: ~6 km | Time: 5-6 hours | Elevation: 2,700m to 1,400m
Return down La Rampa. The descent is technically easier but requires careful footing on slippery sections. Celebrate reaching base camp with views of the tepui you conquered.
Day 6: Base Camp to Paraitepui
Distance: ~14 km | Time: 4-5 hours
Final savannah crossing back to the village. Time to reflect on the journey and say goodbye to Roraima towering behind you.
Summit Highlights
The summit of Roraima is unlike anywhere else on Earth. Key highlights include:
- El Foso: A dramatic crater with swimming pool at the bottom
- The Crystal Valley: Natural quartz crystals scattered across the rock
- Triple Point: Stand in Guyana, Venezuela, and Brazil simultaneously
- Maverick Rock: Iconic balanced boulder on the summit edge
- Endemic wildlife: Black frogs, carnivorous plants, unique insects
- Natural "hotels": Rock overhangs that serve as shelters
Pro Tip
Request a 2-night summit itinerary if possible. The extra day allows proper exploration of the vast 31 km² summit plateau, including the remote areas most trekkers miss. The sunrise over the clouds from the summit is worth the extra night.
Best Time to Trek
| Season | Months | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Season | Dec-April | Best conditions — clearer skies, less muddy trails, dramatic cloud formations |
| Wet Season | May-Nov | More rain, slippery trails, fewer trekkers, lush vegetation, fuller waterfalls |
| Peak Season | Dec-Feb | Most popular, book well in advance, best weather odds |
What to Pack
- Waterproof layers: Rain jacket, rain pants — essential year-round
- Warm clothing: Fleece, base layers — summit temperatures drop to 5-10°C at night
- Hiking boots: Waterproof with good ankle support
- Trekking poles: Highly recommended for steep sections
- Headlamp: With extra batteries
- Sleeping bag: Rated for cold (some operators provide these)
- Dry bags: To protect electronics and clothes
- Camera: With waterproof protection — you'll want photos!
- First aid basics: Blister kit, personal medications
- Water bottles: 2-3 liters capacity (water available en route)
Ready for the Adventure?
Trek to one of Earth's most extraordinary landscapes. Book your Mount Roraima expedition today.
View Trekking ToursHow to Book
Mount Roraima treks must be done with licensed guides — independent trekking is not permitted. Tours can be arranged from:
From Venezuela (Most Common)
Most treks depart from Santa Elena de Uairen, Venezuela. Tours include transport to Paraitepui, guides, porters, food, and camping equipment. This is the established route with the best infrastructure.
$400-800 USD per person (6 days)
From Guyana (Alternative)
Less common but more adventurous, the Guyanese route approaches from the east through indigenous communities. Longer and more remote, this option suits experienced trekkers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
$1,500-2,500 USD per person (8-10 days)
Frequently Asked Questions
How difficult is the Mount Roraima trek?
The trek is rated moderate to challenging. It involves 6-8 hours of hiking per day over varied terrain including river crossings, steep ascents, and rocky scrambles. Good fitness is required but no technical climbing experience is needed.
How long does it take to trek Mount Roraima?
The standard trek takes 5-6 days: 2 days to reach the summit, 1-2 days exploring the top, and 2 days to descend. Extended itineraries with more summit time are available and recommended for the best experience.
What is the best time to trek Mount Roraima?
December to April (dry season) offers the best conditions with clearer skies and less muddy trails. The trek is possible year-round, but wet season (May-November) brings more rain, slippery conditions, and fewer fellow trekkers.
Can you trek Mount Roraima from Guyana?
Yes! While most treks depart from Venezuela, Guyana offers access from the eastern side. The Guyanese route is less traveled, longer, and more expedition-style, starting from indigenous communities in the Pakaraima Mountains.
Last updated: January 2026. Planning your Lost World adventure? Browse our adventure tours or contact us for personalized trekking recommendations.